叶维;赵建宁;

• 1:南方医科大学南京临床医学院/南京军区南京总医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨静脉与局部应用氨甲环酸(tranexamic acid,TXA)在初次单侧全膝关节置换术(TKA)中应用的安全性和有效性。[方法]通过计算机检索Pub Med、Cochrane Library、Embase、CNKI、CBM、万方数据库有关TKA术中应用TXA行关节腔注射的随机对照试验(RCT)和半随机对照试验(qRCT),同时手工检索图书馆馆藏期刊。依照纳入标准对文献进行筛选、提取资料后,使用Cochrane系统评价方法评价纳入文献的质量,采用Rev Man5.2对资料进行Meta分析。[结果]共纳入9篇文献,合计1 422例。Meta分析结果显示:1有效性:静脉组与局部组对比,术后总失血量[SMD=0.14,95%CI(-0.28,0.57),P=0.51]、TKA术后血红蛋白(Hb)的丢失量[SMD=-0.29,95%CI(-0.91,0.33),P=0.36]、术后输血率[RR=1.06,95%CI(0.72,1.58),P=0.76]以及术后引流量[SMD=0.31,95%CI(-0.36,0.98),P=0.37];2安全性:静脉组与关节组对比,术后发生深静脉血栓(DVT)的风险[RR=0.64,95%CI(0.28,1.46),P=0.29]。[结论]本研究结果表明,行初次单侧全膝关节置换术静脉与关节腔局部使用氨甲环酸对血红蛋白(Hb)丢失量、输血率、引流量、总失血量以及DVT发生率方面差异均无统计学意义,所以关节腔局部注射氨甲环酸有着和静脉应用氨甲环酸同样的临床应用价值。

关键词(KeyWords)： 人工全膝关节置换术;氨甲环酸;静脉滴注;关节腔注射;Meta分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省临床医学科技专项资助项目(编号:BL2012002)

作者(Author): 叶维;赵建宁;

Email:

DOI:

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