崔德栋;于明圣;李利平;崔林江;李利昕;曲成明;

• 1:青岛市中心医院骨病科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨明胶海绵预填充在经皮椎体成形术(PVP)中预防骨水泥渗漏的可行性和有效性。[方法]回顾性分析2017年01月～2018年01月于本院行PVP治疗的伴椎体前壁破损的病理性椎体压缩骨折患者68例。明胶海绵组34例,术中应用明胶海绵预填充;常规组34例,术中未使用明胶海绵。分别记录并比较两组患者手术时间、骨水泥注入量、VAS和JOA评分、椎体高度变化、骨水泥渗漏例数等指标。[结果] 68例患者均顺利完成手术,两组患者术中均无明显出血,无明显骨水泥渗漏临床相关症状。两组在手术时间和骨水泥注入量的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与术前相比较,术后3 d两组患者VAS评分均显著减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而术后3 d的JOA评分均较术前显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各相应时间点,两组间VAS和JOA评分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。明胶海绵组无骨水泥渗漏病例,常规组有7例发生骨水泥渗漏,两组间渗漏率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后患椎椎体高度增量两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论] PVP治疗伴有椎体前壁破损的病理性椎体压缩骨折术中应用明胶海绵预填充的方法可在缓解疼痛、改善椎体高度的基础上,有效预防骨水泥渗漏。

关键词(KeyWords)： 椎体病理性骨折;压缩性骨折;经皮椎体成形术;明胶海绵;骨水泥渗漏

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 崔德栋;于明圣;李利平;崔林江;李利昕;曲成明;

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参考文献(References)：

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