狄诺塞麦(Denosumab)治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的研究进展Denosumab: a review of its use in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
孙金堂;魏见伟;隋光善;关振鹏;
摘要(Abstract):
(osteoporosis,OP)是一种多病因的全身性骨骼疾病,它是指以骨量降低、骨组织微细结构退变导致骨强度下降、骨脆性增加及骨折危险性增大为特征的代谢性疾病。随着人类寿命的延长和社会老龄化的发展,骨质疏松所导致的骨折在大大增加老年人病残率和病死率的同时,明显加重了社会公共卫生的经济负担,成为更加严重的世界性公共健康问题。狄诺塞麦(Denosumab)是目前用于治疗绝经期骨质疏松的第一种单克隆抗体药物。它能与细胞核因子-κB受体活化因子配体(RANKL)结合,通过抑制破骨细胞的产生、功能和存活,减少骨吸收达到治疗作用。狄诺塞麦有希望成为治疗骨质疏松的新选择。本文就狄诺塞麦的药理学特性、生物学作用机制及临床相关研究等方面进行综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 狄诺塞麦;骨质疏松;绝经;治疗
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 孙金堂;魏见伟;隋光善;关振鹏;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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