徐峰;徐彬;李涛;谭林英;胡昊;熊承杰;齐凤宇;

• 1:中国人民解放军武汉总医院
• 2:湖北中医药大学

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]研究分析经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎间盘疾病的围手术期并发症发生情况及预防措施。[方法]对2013年3月~2016年3月接受经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术的478例腰椎间盘疾病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。将术中及术后1个月内发生的与手术直接相关的不良事件纳入围手术期并发症范畴,手术导致患者新的损害于术后30 d内改善者定义为短暂并发症,超过30 d无改善者定义为持久并发症。统计分析并发症发生情况,并总结原因及对策。[结果]478例患者中共有78例患者发生围手术期并发症82项,围手术期并发症发生率为16.32%(78/478);82项并发症中4例发生4项持久并发症,74例发生短暂性并发症78项;不同腰椎间盘病变并发症发生率分别为:旁中央或中央型突出13.47%(26/193),椎间盘突出并椎管狭窄15.19%(12/79),腰椎术后复发33.96%(18/53),腰椎双节段突出者15.22%(7/46),脱出游离型13.95%(6/43),极外侧型突出14.29%(5/35),椎间盘源性腰痛者13.79%(4/29)。[结论]经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术围手术期并发症主要有下肢感觉异常、下肢肌力减退、术后局部血肿形成、椎体终板炎、硬膜破裂、导丝断裂、术中休克等,其中下肢感觉异常是最常见并发症,腰椎术后复发者围手术期并发症发生率较高。

关键词(KeyWords)： 经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术;围手术期并发症;微创

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 湖北省自然科学基金项目(编号:2014CFB473)

作者(Author): 徐峰;徐彬;李涛;谭林英;胡昊;熊承杰;齐凤宇;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

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