杨礼庆;马超;杜帅;

• 1:中国医科大学附属盛京医院脊柱关节外科

摘要(Abstract)：

人工全膝关节置换术后疼痛会显著影响患者的术后康复、延长住院时间以及降低满意度。随着对全膝关节置换术镇痛认识的提高和镇痛方案的完善,患者术后疼痛明显改善。本文由两名研究者在CNKI,CMCI,万方数据,Pubmed,EBSCO中完成了文献检索,最终有85篇文章被纳入,对当前人工全膝关节置换术围手术期常见的疼痛管理方案及现状做一综述。结果显示,疼痛管理最早起于术前超前镇痛,贯穿于包括麻醉、手术操作、术后管理在内的全部治疗过程中。多模式镇痛方案逐渐取代单一镇痛方案已是大势所趋。本文通过对人工全膝关节置换术后镇痛方案的总结,为骨科医生全膝关节置换术后镇痛提供借鉴,更好地进行围手术期的疼痛管理,从而使患者能够在术后获得更低的疼痛评分,加速术后康复,提高手术满意度。

关键词(KeyWords)： 人工全膝关节置换术;疼痛管理;超前镇痛;镇痛策略

Abstract:

Keywords:

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作者(Author): 杨礼庆;马超;杜帅;

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参考文献(References)：

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