合并Tillaux-Chaput骨折的成人踝关节骨折临床特点及手术疗效
王建;高龙;冉建;刘修信;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨同时合并Tillaux-Chaput骨折的成人踝关节骨折的临床特点及治疗方法。[方法]回顾分析2012年1月~2016年3月,采用切开复位内固定治疗并获得随访的同时伴有Tillaux-Chaput骨折的成人踝关节骨折患者17例,男11例,女6例;年龄22~67岁,平均(31.72±10.22)岁。根据踝关节骨折Lauge-Hansen分型:旋后外旋型11例,旋前外旋型4例,旋前外展型2例。受伤至手术时间4~12 d,平均(7.34±1.42)d。所有患者均有腓骨骨折,同时合并Tillaux-Chaput骨折,采用外侧单一切口,复位腓骨骨折后用接骨板固定,Tillaux-Chaput结节用螺钉或克氏针固定。根据美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝与后足评分标准评价踝关节功能。[结果]随访14~26个月,平均(18.21±4.42)个月。X线片复查示,所有骨折均达骨性愈合,愈合时间12~18周,平均(14.82±6.46)周。末次随访时17例均行走正常,2例轻度不适。AOFAS评分87~100分,平均(96.34±8.22)分;其中优15例、良2例,优良率100%。[结论]同时合并Tillaux-Chaput结节骨折的成人踝关节骨折,二者均行切开复位内固定治疗,并常规辅助石膏托外固定,可获得较好的临床效果。
关键词(KeyWords): 踝关节;骨折;Tillaux-Chaput骨折;切开复位内固定术
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王建;高龙;冉建;刘修信;
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参考文献(References):
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