王振;胡川;徐熙鹏;郭鹏程;高焕绅;孙一;张海宁;

• 1:青岛大学附属医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨80岁以上高龄患者初次行髋关节置换术后1个月内发生并发症的危险因素。[方法]回顾性总结并分析本院2013年9月～2019年4月,初次行人工髋关节置换术的80岁以上高龄患者266例的资料。[结果]患者术后共发生手术相关并发症27例,占10.15%,其中8例术后谵妄,6例急性心肌梗死,4例心力衰竭,3例脑梗,3例术后感染,3例下肢深静脉血栓形成。所有患者均经积极治疗后好转,未出现死亡病例。按是否发生并发症将患者分为两组,有并发症组THA术比率显著高于无并发症组(P<0.05),有并发症组局麻比率显著高于无并发症组(P<0.05),有并发症组术前合并脑部疾病比率显著高于无并发症组(P<0.05),有并发症组输血比率显著高于无并发症组(P<0.05)。多因素逻辑回归分析显示,术前合并脑部疾病(OR=5.466,P<0.05)和输血(OR=4.597,P<0.05)是术后1个月内发生并发症的独立危险因素。[结论]高龄患者行人工髋关节置换术总体安全性较高,但术前合并脑部疾病或输血的患者术后1个月内易发生并发症。

关键词(KeyWords)： 老年人;髋关节置换;术后并发症;危险因素

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王振;胡川;徐熙鹏;郭鹏程;高焕绅;孙一;张海宁;

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参考文献(References)：

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