颈椎融合术后相邻节段椎间盘退变研究进展Research progress of adjacent segments degeneration after cervical fusion surgery
江民波;田纪伟;
摘要(Abstract):
颈椎病是临床常见疾病,严重影响了人们的生活,目前的治疗仍以减压固定融合为金标准。但随着病例数的增加及该项技术在临床中的广泛应用,发现颈椎融合术后加速了相邻节段退变的发生,甚至产生了相邻节段椎间盘退变疾病。近年来研究认为颈椎融合术后改变了颈椎的正常生物力学环境,使得相邻节段椎间盘应力增加从而加速相邻节段退变的发生,但仍有部分学者认为颈椎退变主要是自然史的因素。本文就颈椎术后相邻节段退变的病因以及影响因素的进展做一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 颈椎;邻近节段;退变性疾病
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 江民波;田纪伟;
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参考文献(References):
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