厉孟;刘旭东;刘兴炎;葛宝丰;

• 1:兰州军区兰州总医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]制备多孔明胶微球/磷酸钙骨水泥,并于体内体外研究其各种性能。[方法]双相乳化冷凝聚合法制备明胶微球,以不同比例与磷酸钙骨水泥复合(0%,2.5%,5%),制备多孔磷酸钙骨水泥,测定材料孔径率及抗压强度,筛选出最佳比例。消化法培养成骨细胞接种于常规及多孔磷酸钙骨水泥支架上,扫描电镜观察细胞形态;不同材料浸提液(0%,2.5%明胶微球/磷酸钙骨水泥及聚苯乙烯)分别与成骨细胞共培养,以MTT法测定细胞增殖率,试剂盒检测碱性磷酸酶水平。将磷酸钙骨水泥及2.5%明胶微球/磷酸钙骨水泥分别植入山羊椎体内,6个月后收集标本,分别进行X线影像学及组织学观察,评估其降解情况。[结果]不同比例明胶微球/磷酸钙骨水泥的总孔径率、大孔率及抗压强度分别为:38.7%、0%、12.1MPa(0%);67.5%、40.6%、8.0MPa(2.5%);72.2%、45.6%、5.0MPa(5%)。成骨细胞在明胶微球/磷酸钙骨水泥上生长良好,细胞增殖及碱性磷酸酶水平均明显高于单纯磷酸钙骨水泥组,与聚苯乙烯组未见明显差异。多孔明胶微球/磷酸钙骨水泥6个月后在体内大部分已降解,而磷酸钙骨水泥未见明显降解。[结论]复合明胶微球可显著提高磷酸钙骨水泥的孔径率促进其降解,增加其生物活性,这种多孔磷酸钙骨水泥可作为非负重部位的骨替代物。

关键词(KeyWords)： 多孔磷酸钙骨水泥;明胶微球;孔径率;抗压强度;骨替代物

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 全军“十一五”医药卫生科研基金资助项目(编号:06MA090);; 甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:0710RJZA068)

作者(Author): 厉孟;刘旭东;刘兴炎;葛宝丰;

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DOI:

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