保留残束重建前交叉韧带临床疗效分析Clinical research on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with preserving the residual bundle
王韶峰;焦学军;戴志刚;朱兵;刘儒森;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨保留前交叉韧带残束在重建前交叉韧带中的近期临床疗效及意义。[方法]2006年10月~2009年10月保留残束重建前交叉韧带39例,其中运动伤3例,交通事故伤24例,生活扭伤12例。男27例,女12例,年龄18~52岁,平均31岁。关节镜下发现前内侧束断裂13例,后外侧束断裂26例;在股骨髁间窝处ACL上止点断裂29例,在胫骨止点断裂10例。采用半腱肌、股薄肌肌腱重建单束前交叉韧带,均保留原前交叉韧带残束,胫骨端、股骨端采用可吸收挤压螺钉固定。[结果]本组39例患者术后均得到随访13~28个月,平均24个月,膝关节功能均得到明显改善,稳定性增强。Lysholm膝关节功能评分,术前平均70.5分,终末随访平均93.8分,术后提高23.3分。前抽屉试验阴性39例;Lachman试验阴性37例,弱阳性2例。按BRISTOL膝关节评分系统对术后疗效评分,优35例,良4例。[结论]对于前交叉韧带部分纤维束断裂患者行关节镜下保留残束的重建,能够促进移植韧带的再血管化及本体神经感受器的建立,有利于术后膝关节早期的康复训练。
关键词(KeyWords): 前交叉韧带;残束;关节镜;重建
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王韶峰;焦学军;戴志刚;朱兵;刘儒森;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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