髋关节镜的临床应用现状Current application of hip arthroscopy
胡佩良;孙磊;
摘要(Abstract):
随着髋关节镜技术的进展,对髋关节损伤的诊断与处理也有了显著改进。许多以往未被认识和治疗的髋关节软组织病损在髋关节镜下得到了正确的诊断与处理。目前髋关节镜主要应用于盂唇撕裂的处理、股骨髋臼的撞击症的骨成形、隐匿性髋关节旋转不稳的热关节囊紧缩或关节囊皱折术,治疗软骨损伤、剥脱性骨软骨炎、圆韧带损伤、内源性或外源性弹响髋,清除游离体、滑膜活检、滑膜次全切、滑膜软骨瘤病、感染和某些伴有机械症状的轻度至中度骨性关节炎。此外,对有长期不能缓解髋痛的病人,采用髋关节镜术也有益处。对于症状反复发作、物理检查显示髋关节功能受限,而适当非手术治疗无效的病人,实施髋关节镜术后很可能取得满意效果。然而术前细致的物理检查、影像学研究和安全熟练的手术技术是手术成功的关键。
关键词(KeyWords): 髋关节;关节镜;髋臼盂唇撕裂;股骨髋臼撞击症
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 胡佩良;孙磊;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
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