高位全髋关节置换治疗CroweⅡ和Ⅲ型成人髋臼发育不良High acetabular placement in total hip arthroplasty for Crowe type Ⅱ and Ⅲ developmental dysplasia of the hip in adult
万安营;唐淼;刘忠堂;亓文静;
摘要(Abstract)：
[目的]观察全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty, THA)中髋臼高位放置治疗CroweⅡ型、Ⅲ型髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hips, DDH)的临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析2014年2月~2016年10月本院收治的行THA治疗的21例(28髋) CroweⅡ型和Ⅲ型DDH患者(高位放置组),以同期19例(26髋)接受THA治疗的CroweⅠ型DDH患者为对照(解剖位放置组)。采用Trendelenburg征和Harris髋关节评分评价临床效果,拍摄双髋关节正侧位X线片,测量髋关节旋转中心距泪滴的垂直距离和水平距离、下肢长度差异。[结果]高位放置组手术时间和术中出血量均低于解剖位放置组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后2年时,CroweⅠ型、CroweⅡ型和CroweⅢ型DDH患者Harris评分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后所有患者步态良好,无跛行发生,Trendelanburg征均为阴性。所有患者X线片均未见放射性透亮线和假体下沉,高位放置组和解剖位放置组双下肢长度差值比较差异无统计学意义。CroweⅡ型和Ⅲ型患者髋关节旋转中心距泪滴的垂直距离均高于CroweⅠ型患者(P<0.05),而组间水平距离的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论] THA术中髋臼高位放置治疗CroweⅡ型、Ⅲ型DDH的效果较好,未来需要扩大样本量,并进行长期随访,以证实本研究结论。
关键词(KeyWords)： 髋关节发育不良;成人;全髋关节置换术;髋臼高位放置
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目（编号：81371936）
作者(Author): 万安营;唐淼;刘忠堂;亓文静;
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DOI:
参考文献(References)：
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