张聪;刘洪美;李庆伟;陈国武;梁啸;孟纯阳;

• 1:济宁医学院附属医院脊柱外科
• 2:济宁医学院病理学教研室

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨腺病毒介导共表达人骨形态发生蛋白2(bone morphogenetic protein 2,BMP2)和血管内皮生长因子165(vascular endothelia growth factor 165,VEGF165)载体转染兔骨髓间充质干细胞复合纳米羟基磷灰石/聚酰胺66(nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide66,n-HA/PA66)体外构建组织工程骨的可行性。[方法]采用密度梯度离心法分离骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs),取第3代BMSCs进行细胞表型鉴定;第3代BMSCs作为细胞实验对象,实验共分2组:Ad-BMP2-VEGF165为实验组和Ad-GFP为对照组;首先用不同感染复数感染BMSCs,并进行ELISA和Western blot检测细胞h BMP2和h VEGF165的表达;其次将感染后的细胞接种到n-HA/PA66生物材料上,7 d后扫描电镜观察细胞贴附、生长状况;同时,7 d后消化收集贴附n-HA/PA66上的细胞,Western blot检测贴附生物材料细胞中骨钙素(osteocalcin,OC)和骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)的表达,以及3 d和7 d后的碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)活性测定。[结果]第3代细胞表面高表达CD29(99.82%)和CD44(94.14%),低表达CD14(3.11%)和CD34(0.34%);腺病毒感染后h BMP2和h VEGF165蛋白水平高表达;扫描电镜见感染细胞分布均匀,生长状态良好。实验组与对照组相比,复合n-HA/PA66后Western Blot检测显示OC和OPN表达和ALP活性均较高,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]Ad-BMP2-VEGF165双基因腺病毒感染BMSCs后目的蛋白较高量表达,同时感染后BMSCs可以在n-HA/PA66进行良好的黏附、生长、增殖、矿化,Ad-BMP2-VEGF165双基因表达组织工程骨构建成功。

关键词(KeyWords)： 骨形态发生蛋白2;血管内皮生长因子165;骨髓间充质干细胞;生物支架;组织工程骨

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:ZR2010HM090);; 山东省教育厅资助项目(编号:J14LL04)

作者(Author): 张聪;刘洪美;李庆伟;陈国武;梁啸;孟纯阳;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

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