长链非编码RNA及其介导椎间盘退变机制的研究进展Research progress of long non-coding RNAs and their mediating effects in the mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration
于召龙;王云浩;黄凯;晏鹏;田纪伟;
摘要(Abstract):
椎间盘位于椎体之间,由髓核、纤维环和软骨终板构成,其主要成分为蛋白多糖、胶原纤维、弹性蛋白和水。因其特殊的解剖结构,血液供应和营养状况有限以及常处于应力状态下,在外伤、职业、妊娠、遗传及先天发育异常等因素作用下,极易发生退变。随着椎间盘退变机制研究的深入,发现长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)可能通过调控髓核细胞凋亡、细胞外基质降解,参与炎症反应等过程,在椎间盘退变的发生、发展中起到重要作用。本文拟对长链非编码RNA的特点及其介导椎间盘退变的不同机制作一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 长链非编码RNA;椎间盘退变;凋亡;细胞外基质;炎症反应
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 于召龙;王云浩;黄凯;晏鹏;田纪伟;
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DOI:
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