氨甲环酸减少股骨粗隆间骨折PFNA围术期失血Intravenous tranexamic acid for reducing perioperative blood loss in femoral intertrochanteric fracture fixation with PFNA
张连方;朱锋;周军;李荣群;徐耀增;杨惠林;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]评价围手术期多次静脉使用氨甲环酸(tranexamic acid,TXA)减少股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗股骨粗隆间骨折术后隐性失血量的有效性和安全性。[方法]回顾性分析2014年1月1日~2016年12月31日因股骨粗隆间骨折在本科行PFNA内固定的患者120例,根据是否围手术期使用氨甲环酸及用量不同分为3组。空白对照组40例,术前术后均未予TXA;单次给药组40例,术前静脉滴注TXA20 mg/kg;多次给药组40例,术前静脉滴注TXA 20 mg/kg,术后3、6 h再次静脉滴注TXA 10 mg/kg。检测患者的术前、术后1、3、7 d的血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞比容(Hct)、血小板(PLT)、活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)等,并通过Gross方程计算术后隐性失血量。术后1d、7d行双下肢彩超检查是否有深静脉血栓形成。[结果]单次给药组的隐性失血量(585.37±239.23)ml较对照组(718.86±380.82)ml显著减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多次用药组的隐性失血量(351.31±172.29)ml,较单次用药组显著减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组均无肺栓塞及下肢深静脉血栓形成。[结论]术前使用TXA可以减少PFNA治疗股骨粗隆间骨折围手术期隐性失血,且不增加血栓风险,术后多次重复应用TXA可有效安全地进一步减少围手术期隐性失血。
关键词(KeyWords): 氨甲环酸(TXA);股骨粗隆间骨折;股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA);隐性失血量
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:81301865);; 江苏省自然青年基金项目(编号:BK20150299)
作者(Author): 张连方;朱锋;周军;李荣群;徐耀增;杨惠林;
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DOI:
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