树突状细胞疫苗抗骨肉瘤免疫治疗Dendritic cell vaccine for anti-osteosarcoma immunotherapy
李建龙;王健;史占军;
摘要(Abstract):
树突状细胞(dendritic cell, DC)是体内最重要、功能最强大的专职抗原递呈细胞(APC),且是机体内唯一能激活初始T淋巴细胞的APC,可有效触发诱导细胞毒性T细胞免疫应答。DC参与抗原摄取、加工处理和递呈。以DC为主特别DC疫苗的抗肿瘤疗法已取得令人鼓舞的进展。然而,DC疫苗目前还存在一定的局限性。骨肉瘤抗原异常表达、MHC-I分子下调以及肿瘤微环境中高浓度免疫抑制因子的存在等原因使得骨肉瘤发生免疫逃逸,限制了DC疫苗的应用。本文现就以DC疫苗及骨肉瘤相关免疫治疗基础进行综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 树突状细胞;骨肉瘤;免疫治疗;免疫逃逸
基金项目(Foundation): 南方医科大学南方医院院长基金项目(编号:2017B030)
作者(Author): 李建龙;王健;史占军;
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DOI:
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