张强

• 1:解放军第306医院骨科全军脊柱外科中心

摘要(Abstract)：

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)还有很多争论和未解决的问题,最困难的问题是病理发病机制不清楚。尽管支具治疗已经作为有曲线进展危险的侧弯患者标准的治疗方法,无论在功效和作用方面还不能经历严格的评价。随着对手术治疗的重视,技术大大改进,增加了手术安全性,保持脊柱的平衡,但是这些治疗方法长期的效果还不得知;外科手术可以减少畸形,防止曲线进一步进展,因此可以减少将来心肺功能出问题的危险,但是长期防止脊柱侧弯的其他负面作用还不清楚。本文讨论一下目前关于青少年特发性脊柱侧弯病理发病机制,自然病史,非手术治疗和手术治疗概念。

关键词(KeyWords)： 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯;病理发病机制;自然病史;非手术;手术

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 张强

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