脊髓型颈椎后纵韧带骨化症的手术治疗Surgical treatment of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of cervical spine
张斌;戴闽;唐亚敏;范红先;姚浩群;刘虎城;聂涛;郭润生;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]比较分析不同手术入路治疗脊髓型颈椎后纵韧带骨化症的疗效及并发症。[方法]回顾性分析本院自2005年1月~2009年3月56例脊髓型颈椎后纵韧带骨化症患者的手术入路、手术方式、手术时间、出血量、手术疗效及其并发症。[结果]56例患者随访20个月~6年,平均3.8年;前路手术25例,手术时间为(220.00±35.82)min,术中出血量为(280.00±127.48)ml,术前JOA评分8.36±1.41,术后JOA评分13.52±2.00,改善率为61.92%±16.46%,并发症发生7例;后路手术21例,手术时间为(118.57±22.20)min,术中出血量为(414.29±200.71)ml,术前JOA评分8.23±1.67,术后JOA评分13.19±1.97,改善率为58.57%±15.36%,并发症发生5例;前后联合手术10例,手术时间为(309.00±51.09)min,术中出血量为(760.00±337.30)ml,术前JOA评分7.40±1.07,术后JOA评分13.70±1.64,改善率为66.60%±13.29%,并发症发生3例;三组病例术中出血量、手术时间行组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),但三组术前JOA评分、术后JOA评分、术后改善率、手术并发症发生例数行组间比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。[结论]脊髓型颈椎后纵韧带骨化症前、后路或前后联合入路手术疗效均良好,手术并发症发生率均比较高,因此脊髓型颈椎后纵韧带骨化症的手术入路选择,除了要全面考虑患者病情,同时必须兼顾自身技术特点及条件,只要能够安全地对脊髓进行充分减压,维持或重建颈椎的稳定性,三种治疗方案均是可以选择的治疗手段,但前后联合入路手术时间长、出血量大,宜慎重。
关键词(KeyWords): 颈椎;后纵韧带骨化症;手术;并发症
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张斌;戴闽;唐亚敏;范红先;姚浩群;刘虎城;聂涛;郭润生;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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