新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器的三维有限元分析Three-dimensional finite element analysis of a novel cervical porous mesh cage
刘峰;彭文;浣溢帆;王文军;晏怡果;王麓山;邹炜民;王程;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]通过三维有限元分析新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器应力的分布特点,为临床应用提供理论依据。[方法]建立传统钛网融合器以及新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器的颈椎前路椎体次全切减压融合内固定术的三维有限元模型。在前屈后伸、左右侧屈、左右旋转等六种工况下施加73.6 N的预载荷,1.5 Nm的附加运动力矩,观察并分析融合器自身、钛板及融合器与上下终板接触面的Von-Mises应力分布情况以及椎体位移情况。[结果]与传统钛网相比,在六种工况下新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器自身最大应力减少了84%~98%,C6上终板的最大应力减少了29%~83%,C4下终板的最大应力减少了8%~55%。在大部分工况下,新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器组的钛板最大应力值较传统钛网融合器组低。在大部分工况下,两种钛网融合器组的终板应力最大值均位于上终板后缘,但新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器的终板后缘最大应力值要小于传统钛网。[结论]与传统钛网融合器比较,新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器在颈椎前路椎体次全切减压融合内固定术后具有较强的即刻稳定性,能减少应力集中,减少钛板的应力遮挡,显著降低上下终板的最大应力,更好的预防融合器下沉。
关键词(KeyWords): 新型颈椎多孔型(金属)网式融合器,;颈前路椎体次全切减压植骨融合术;三维有限元分析
基金项目(Foundation): 湖南省重点研发计划项目(编号:2017SK2104);; 湖南省卫生计生委科研计划课题重点项目(编号:A2017016);; 湖南省脊柱微创临床医学研究中心项目(编号:2017SK4004);; 湖南省卫生健康委员会科研计划课题项目(编号:2019120);; 衡阳市科学技术发展计划项目(编号:2018KJ115)
作者(Author): 刘峰;彭文;浣溢帆;王文军;晏怡果;王麓山;邹炜民;王程;
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