股骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年股骨转子间骨折术后并发症原因分析及防治对策Risk evaluation and treatment measures of femoral intertrochanteric fracture with proximal femoral locking compression plate in eldly
张鹏;董启榕;李平元;杨照耀;刘小勇;郑一飞;陆健;周龙;薛阳阳;徐峰;王磊;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]总结分析股骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年股骨转子间骨折术后并发症发生的原因,探讨其防治对策。[方法]回顾性分析本院2009年1月~2015年12月采用股骨近端锁定钢板治疗且获得随访的112例老年股骨转子间骨折患者资料,男49例,女63例;年龄60~91岁,平均70.23岁。记录并发症的发生率及末次随访时髋关节Harris功能评分。对术后出现并发症的患者进行分析,探讨其发生的原因及防治的方法。[结果]所有患者获得11~72个月的随访,平均36个月。末次随访Harris评分为32~91分,平均78.86分。112例患者中23例术后出现并发症,发生率为20.54%,其中髋内翻7例,内固定物断裂10例,近端螺钉突出并切割股骨头颈3例,骨折延期愈合3例。10例内固定物断裂者其中9例行二次翻修手术:内固定加植骨4例,人工髋关节置换5例;另1例患者放弃再次翻修手术。[结论]适应证选择不当是导致术后并发症的主要原因,而不稳定骨折、严重骨质疏松及骨折复位不良都将增加失败的发生率;内固定失败者,结合患者年龄、股骨近端骨质情况及髋关节功能行再次内固定加植骨或人工关节置换治疗可获得满意的临床结果。
关键词(KeyWords): 髋骨折;锁定钢板;并发症;翻修
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张鹏;董启榕;李平元;杨照耀;刘小勇;郑一飞;陆健;周龙;薛阳阳;徐峰;王磊;
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DOI:
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