聚醚醚酮(PEEK)棒用于羊颈椎固定的生物力学评价Biomechanical analysis on PEEK rods in cadaveric sheep cervical spine
吴杰;郭征;石磊;李小康;樊博;裴延军;杨迪;王海亮;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]评估直径3.2 mm PEEK棒应用于羊颈椎固定的生物力学稳定性,对比PEEK棒与传统钛合金棒固定的生物力学特点。[方法]取6具新鲜羊C_(3、4)椎体标本,通过非损伤性加载方式分别对完整标本、失稳标本、PEEK棒固定标本、钛合金棒固定标本进行生物力学测试。记录在垂直压缩方向的压缩位移及刚度、椎体前缘微应变,以及前屈、后伸、左右侧弯四个方向的移动度。[结果]PEEK棒固定组和钛合金棒固定组各方向移动度均较完整组减小(P<0.05),在左右侧弯方向,PEEK棒固定组移动度大于钛合金棒组(P<0.05)。轴向压缩实验显示,两种固定后较完整组刚度均有显著增加(P<0.05),PEEK棒固定组刚度小于钛合金棒固定组(P<0.05)。颈椎前缘应变结果显示,钛合金棒固定组椎体前缘应变显著低于完整组及PEEK棒固定组(P<0.05),PEEK棒固定组应变与完整组未见显著差异。[结论]直径3.2 mm的PEEK棒可以满足离体羊颈椎即刻生物力学稳定的要求,其较钛合金棒固定增加了椎间应力,有利于促进骨性融合。
关键词(KeyWords): 颈椎;聚醚醚酮;PEEK棒;钛合金棒;生物力学
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 吴杰;郭征;石磊;李小康;樊博;裴延军;杨迪;王海亮;
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参考文献(References):
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