黄胜;许靖;项禹诚;苏汝堃;黄帅;郭培义;孙青;

• 1:中山大学附属第六医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]比较单侧与双侧椎弓根入路经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)治疗骨质疏松压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的临床疗效。[方法]2007年9月～2011年7月,46例骨质疏松胸腰椎单节椎体压缩性骨折患者被随机分为两组,其中单侧组22例,双侧组24例。对两组患者的临床资料进行前瞻性分析,比较两组患者的临床疗效。[结果]所有患者均获得1年以上随访,两组患者术前临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后椎体高度及后凸Cobb角均较术前改善(P<0.01),而两组椎体高度恢复率、椎体后凸Cobb角恢复率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术后24 h、术后1周、术后1年时,VAS、ODI评分较术前均有改善(P<0.01),而两组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手术时间、X线暴露时间、骨水泥灌注量及骨水泥渗漏发生率,单侧组少于双侧组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但两组间邻近椎体骨折发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]单侧与双侧椎弓根入路经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折均能获得良好的临床疗效,但单侧椎弓根入路具有手术时间短、X线暴露时间短、骨水泥渗漏发生率低的优点。

关键词(KeyWords)： 椎体成形术;骨质疏松症;压缩性骨折

Abstract:

Keywords:

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作者(Author): 黄胜;许靖;项禹诚;苏汝堃;黄帅;郭培义;孙青;

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参考文献(References)：

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