人工髋关节置换术后翻修的原因分析及处理Causes and management of revision hip arthroplasty
李儒军;陶可;寇伯龙;袁燕林;关振鹏;周殿阁;林剑浩;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨人工髋关节置换术后翻修的原因及处理方法。[方法]回顾性分析1993年4月~2015年5月在本科行人工髋关节翻修术患者405例,其中男性202例,女性203例,左侧224例,右侧181例,年龄28岁~93岁,平均(61.43±27.82)岁,总结翻修原因以及手术处理方法等。[结果]假体松动280例,其中柄松动87例,臼松动39例,柄和臼假体均松动154例;翻修前假体平均使用时间6个月~24年,平均(6.68±4.82)年。感染66例,其中16例一期旷置,待感染控制后二期再行假体置入;其余50例均行一期翻修假体置入。关节不稳所致脱位15例,均为闭合复位失败或保守治疗失败, 3例行单纯切开复位, 3例更换内衬和股骨头,1例更换股骨侧假体,3例更换髋臼侧假体,3例行全髋翻修。聚乙烯衬垫磨损但假体无松动14例,8例予以更换内衬和股骨头,4例更换髋臼侧假体和股骨头,2例行全髋翻修。股骨头置换术后髋臼磨损11例,5例仅置换髋臼侧,更换股骨头假体,6例行全髋翻修。股骨柄假体周围骨折11例,以捆绑带固定或钢板螺钉固定或更换加长柄假体结合内固定等治疗。假体机械断裂6例,予以更换假体。股骨柄假体偏心距过大导致疼痛1例,予以更换股骨柄假体。髋臼螺钉位置不当导致坐骨神经症状1例,予以调整髋臼假体和螺钉位置。[结论]假体松动是人工髋关节翻修最常见原因,其次为感染、脱位、聚乙烯磨损、股骨头置换术后髋臼磨损、假体周围骨折等;人工髋关节翻修的方案需根据假体失败的原因、患者具体情况以及医生的经验等因素综合考虑。
关键词(KeyWords): 人工关节置换;髋关节;翻修术;原因
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81641175;81672183);; 国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2016YFC1101800;2017YFC0108003);; 北京市科委重大项目(编号:D171100003217002,Z171100002717094);; 北京大学人民医院院内发展基金资助项目(编号:RDB2015-10;RDY2016-15);; 2015年国际骨关节炎研究协会(OARSI)访问学者奖学金;; 2016年国际软骨修复协会(ICRS)奖学金;; 2016年北京厚爱关节健康公益基金会青年学者奖学金
作者(Author): 李儒军;陶可;寇伯龙;袁燕林;关振鹏;周殿阁;林剑浩;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Ullmark G.The unstable total hip arthroplasty[J].EFORT Open Rev,2016,1(4):83-88.
- [2]祝云利,吴海山,符培亮,等.髋关节置换术后早期失败原因的回顾性分析[J/CD].中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2009(05):295-298.
- [3]陈述祥,刘彦.人工全髋关节翻修术的研究进展[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2012,20(23):2154-2156.
- [4]Corten K,Bourne RB,Charron KD,et al.Comparison of total hip arthroplasty performed with and without cement:a randomized trial.A concise follow-up,at twenty years,of previous reports[J].JBone Joint Surg Am,2011,93(14):1335-1338.
- [5]Dunbar MJ.Cemented femoral fixation:the North Atlantic divide[J].Orthopedics,2009,32(9):628-631.
- [6]Simesen-De Bielke H,González-Della Valle A,Salvati EA.Cemented stems in hip arthroplasty:history and evolution[J].Acta Ortop Mex.2011,25(5):3 23-333.
- [7]芦浩,姜保国,付中国,等.髋关节置换术后股骨假体周围骨折的手术治疗[J].北京大学学报,2012,44(6):874-877.
- [8]黄德勇,张亮,蒋毅,等.钽金属骨小梁臼杯结合同种异体骨植骨治疗髋关节翻修术中严重骨缺损[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2016,24(12):1057-1061.
- [9]张绍安,魏新军,李智浩.双锥面螺旋臼在髋臼翻修术中的应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2013,21(12):1240-1243.
- [10]Ahmad AQ,Schwarzkopf R.Clinical evaluation and surgical options in acetabular reconstruction:a literature review[J].J Orthop,2015,12(Suppl 2):238-243.
- [11]冯宗权,邹勇根,潘耀成.人工髋关节感染翻修的探讨[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2014,22(17):1613-1615.
- [12]Nguyen M,Sukeik M,Zahar A,et al.One-stage exchange arthroplasty for periprosthetic hip and knee joint infections[J].Open Orthop J,2016,10:646-653.
- [13]Choi HP,Kwon YM,Freiberg AA,et al.Comparison of one-stage revision with antibiotic cement versus two-stage revision results for infected total hip arthroplasty[J].J Arthroplasty,2013,(8 Suppl):66-70.
- [14]Klouche S,Leonard P,Zeller V,et al.Infected total hip arthroplasty revision:one-or two-stage procedure[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2012(2):78-82.
- [15]田华,张克,刘岩,等.全髋关节置换术后脱位的原因分析及处理[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2008,16(3):185-187.
- [16]Esposito CI,gladnick BP,lee YY,et al.Cup position alone does not predict risk of dislocation after hip arthroplasty[J].J Arthroplasty,2015,30(1):109-113.
- [17]Wera GD,ting NT,moric M,et al.Classification and management of the unstable total hip arthroplasty[J].J Arthroplasty,2012,27:710-715.
- [18]Walmsley DW,Waddell JP,Schemitsch EH.Isolated head and liner exchange in revision hip arthroplasty[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2017,25(4):288-296.
- [19]Berry DJ.Epidemiology:hip and knee[J].Orthop Clin North Am,1999,30(2):183-190.
- [20]Duncan CP,Masri BA.Fractures of the femur after hip replacement[J].Instr Course Lect,1995,44(2):293-304.
- [21]Springer BD,Berry DJ,Lewallen DG.Treatment of peripros-thetic femoral fractures following total hip arthroplasty with femoral component revision[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2003,85(11):2156-2162.