林祥波;王建然;李从达;王代宪;陈波;

• 1:山东省日照市人民医院骨一科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]比较微创半髋(minimally invasive surgery of hemiarthroplasty,MIS-HA)与微创全髋关节置换术(minimally invasive surgery of total hip arthroplasty,MIS-THA)治疗老年股骨颈骨折的短期临床疗效。[方法]对2011年2月~2014年4月因股骨颈骨折施行微创前外侧入路髋关节置换的120例患者120髋(年龄>70岁),分为微创半髋组和微创全髋组,各60例60髋,比较两组手术时间、切口长度、围手术期出血量、输血量、血红蛋白含量、住院时间、并发症、VAS疼痛评分、HHS评分及SF-36评分的差异。[结果]平均随访18个月(14~32个月)。两组相比手术时间、围手术期出血量,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组切口长度、输血量、术后血红蛋白含量、住院时间、VAS评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但微创全髋组HHS评分和SF-36评分优于微创半髋组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者均无术中术后骨折、感染、脱位、血管神经损伤、下肢深静脉血栓形成等并发症。[结论]微创前外侧入路全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折,具有创伤小、关节稳定性良好、并发症少、恢复快等优点,适合老年股骨颈骨折(GardenⅢ、Ⅳ型)患者。

关键词(KeyWords)： 全髋关节置换术;半髋置换;微创;股骨颈骨折

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 林祥波;王建然;李从达;王代宪;陈波;

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参考文献(References)：

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