李龙;王蒙;马华松;周雪峰;周建伟;陈阳;马晓明;

• 1:安徽医科大学解放军第306医院临床学院
• 2:解放军第306 医院骨科全军脊柱外科中心

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]对比分析单侧与双侧经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折(OVCFs)的临床疗效。[方法]采用随机对照研究,对本院OVCFs患者行PKP手术治疗75例,根据入院顺序,单数行单侧PKP(38例),偶数行双侧PKP(37例),同时抗骨质疏松治疗,术后随访2年;记录相关指标并进行比较分析。[结果]所有患者手术均顺利完成并得到随访,比较两组患者年龄,住院时间,骨折时间,骨密度无显著性差异(P>0.05)。组内比较术前、术后腰背部疼痛VAS评分,责任椎体前缘、中间高度,局部Cobb角,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后组间比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手术时间,透视次数,骨水泥注入量,组间比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。双侧组骨水泥渗透率和临近椎体再骨折率高于单侧组。骨水泥渗透(8例),合并临近椎体再骨折6例。[结论](1)单侧PKP在治疗新鲜OVCFs疗效方面可以取得与双侧同样满意的疗效;(2)单侧PKP具有手术时间短,透视次数少,骨水泥注射量少,骨水泥渗透率、临近椎体再骨折率低等优点;(3)骨水泥渗漏与临近椎体再骨折具有相关性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 单侧穿刺;双侧穿刺;骨质疏松;椎体压缩性骨折;经皮椎体后凸成形术

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李龙;王蒙;马华松;周雪峰;周建伟;陈阳;马晓明;

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参考文献(References)：

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