两种微创方法治疗儿童胫骨远干骺端骨折的对比研究Comparative study on titanium elastic nails rersus locking compression plate for treatment of metaphyseal fractures of distal tibia in children
周宏艳;左玉明;王月光;赵洪波;易凡;窦静;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]对比弹性髓内钉和锁定加压钢板治疗儿童胫骨远干骺端骨折的临床疗效。[方法]2008年1月~2014年6月收治儿童胫骨远干骺端骨折91例,其中应用弹性髓内钉治疗26例,比较两组手术时间、手术切口、术中失血量、住院费用、住院时间、影像学愈合时间、术后并发症、术后6个月AOFAS踝关节功能评分。[结果]所有患儿均获得随访,随访时间8~39个月,平均27个月。住院时间、骨性愈合时间及术后6个月AOFAS踝关节功能评分两组比较差异无统计学意义。手术时间、手术切口、术中失血量、住院费用比较弹性髓内钉组均优于锁定加压钢板组,但在术后局部皮肤刺激症状及骨折对位不良方面均较锁定加压钢板组有增高趋势。[结论]弹性髓内钉及锁定加压钢板治疗儿童胫骨远干骺端骨折均可取得满意效果,但锁定加压钢板系统具备角度稳定性,骨折固定更可靠,弹性髓内钉需依据患儿年龄、体重、骨折类型及稳定性严格掌握适应证。
关键词(KeyWords): 胫骨骨折;干骺端骨折;微创性;骨折固定术
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 周宏艳;左玉明;王月光;赵洪波;易凡;窦静;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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