李志良;杨操;熊期;李帅;张正东;郜勇;

• 1:华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科
• 2:武汉大学中南医院眼科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]系统评价Sextent系统下微创经皮(Sextant percutaneous pedicle screw fixation,SPPSF)与开放椎弓根螺钉内固定术(open pedicle screw fixation,OPSF)治疗胸腰椎骨折疗效及安全性。[方法]计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、WanFang Data、VIP和CNKI数据库,收集分别经SPPSF与OPSF治疗胸腰椎骨折的随机或非随机同期对照试验,并手检相关会议论文及追溯纳入文献的参考文献。根据纳入标准进行筛选文献、资料提取、质量评价后,采用Revman 5.2版软件进行Meta分析。[结果]最终纳入随机对照试验1篇,病例对照试验7篇,共417例患者。Meta分析结果显示:与OPSF相比较,SPPSF手术时间短[MD=-28.14,95%CI(-32.14,-24.14),P<0.000 01],术中出血量少[MD=-224.71,95%CI(-277.02,-172.40),P<0.000 01]、术后引流量少[MD=-331.30,95%CI(-392.09,-270.52),P<0.000 01]、下床活动早[MD=-11.95,95%CI(-17.78,-6.13),P<0.000 01]、住院天数少[MD=-8.65,95%CI(-12.56,-4.74),P<0.000 01]和并发症少[OR=0.26,95%CI(0.09,0.69),P=0.007],而SPPSF手术前后伤椎自身Cobb角改善程度不及OPSF,差异具有统计学意义[MD=-0.46,95%CI(-3.72,2.97),P=0.78]。两种术式的术后切口疼痛VAS评分和手术节段的Cobb角改变差异无统计学意义。[结论]SPPSF手术方式的安全性较高,但手术前后伤椎自身Cobb角改善程度不及OPSF,且两种术式的术后切口疼痛VAS评分和手术前后手术节段的Cobb角改善方面相似。

关键词(KeyWords)： 胸腰椎骨折;Sextent系统;经皮;微创;开放椎弓根螺钉内固定术;Meta分析;系统评价

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81072187)

作者(Author): 李志良;杨操;熊期;李帅;张正东;郜勇;

Email:

DOI:

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