人胚胎嗅鞘细胞移植修复大鼠脊髓全横断损伤Experimental study of transplantion human embryonic OECs on transected spinal cord of rat
尹国栋;汤逊;林月秋;徐永清;周田华;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探索人胚胎嗅鞘细胞(hOECs)移植修复大鼠脊髓全横断损伤的可行性。[方法]分离、培养并鉴定人胚嗅鞘细胞,24只W istar大鼠,随机分为实验组和对照组,均行T10节段脊髓全横断。术后第9~10 d,实验组、对照组分别移植Hoechst33342标记的hOECs 5μl(2.5×105个细胞)、DMEM-F12培养基5μl。移植术后第1、2、4、6、8、10周进行BBB运动功能评分,取材行荧光化学(Hoechst33342)和免疫组织化学染色(P75、NF-200、Syn-aptophysin)。双盲条件下进行数据统计。[结果]移植的hOECs可以在损伤脊髓内存活10周以上,可向损伤脊髓头尾两端迁移;术后4~10周实验组的BBB运动功能评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01);P75染色实验组呈阳性反应;NF-200和Synaptophysin免疫组化染色,实验组神经纤维、突触数目和密度都较对照组高。[结论]hOECs移植对脊髓全横断损伤大鼠运动功能恢复具有促进作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 脊髓损伤;人胚胎嗅鞘细胞;细胞移植;BBB评分
基金项目(Foundation): 云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2002C0070M)
作者(Author): 尹国栋;汤逊;林月秋;徐永清;周田华;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]R ichterMW,Fletcher PA,L iu J,et al.Lam ina propria and olfacto-ry bu lb ensheath ing cells exh ib it d ifferential integration and m igrationand promote d ifferential axon sprouting in the lesioned sp inal cord[J].J Neurosci,16,2005,25(46):10700-10711.
- [2]Sasak iM,Karen L,Zem edkun LM,et al.Identified olfactory en-sheath ing cells transplanted into the transected dorsal fun icu lus bridgethe lesion and form myelin[J].J Neurosci,2004,24(39):8485-8493.
- [3]Boyd JG,Doucette R,M ichael D,et al.D efin ing the role of olfacto-ry ensheath ing cells in facilitating axon remyelination follow ing dam-age to the sp inal cord[J].J Faseb.2005,19:694-703.
- [4]魏开斌,刘爱华,孙卫山,等.成年大鼠嗅球成鞘细胞的原代培养及形态学研究[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2004,12(20):1561-1564.
- [5]Reier PJ.Cellu lar transplantation strategies for sp inal cord in jury andtranslational neurob iology[J].Neuro Rx,2004,1:424-451.
- [6]M cGee AW,Strittmatter SM.The Nogo-66 receptor:focusing myelininh ib ition of axon regeneration[J].Trends Neurosci,2003,26:193-198.
- [7]Y ing Z,Roy RR,Edgerton VR,et al.Exercise restores levels ofneurotroph ins and synaptic plasticity follow ing sp inal cord in jury[J].Exp Neurol,June 1,2005,193(2):411-419.
- [8]Raisman G.O lfactory ensheath ing cells and repair of brain and sp inalcord in juries[J].C lon ing Stem Cells,2004,6(4):364-348.
- [9]Naghm eh KF,Raisman G,L i Y.Functional repair of the corticosp i-nal tract by delayed transplantation of olfactory ensheath ing cells in a-du lt rats[J].J Neurosci,2003,23(28):9428-9434.