Ziad Mohammed Almaghalsa;孙水;张伟;李伟;王先泉;

• 1:山东大学附属省立医院关节外科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]观察对照全膝关节置换术中旋转平台假体与固定平台假体的早期效果。[方法]从2011年8月~2012年12月收集了120位患者的样本,包括162例在此期间进行了膝关节置换术的膝关节。膝关节假体(旋转平台与固定平台)是通过随机抽样选出的。对所有患者在手术前与手术后1、6、12个月进行评估,全部使用标准评分方法 (美国膝关节协会评分,功能评分,活动度)。[结果]A组66位患者共85膝使用的是旋转平台假体,平均年龄为(63.13±7.18)岁。B组54位患者共77膝使用的是固定平台假体。平均年龄为(61.35±6.75)岁。平均随访时间为(8.25±6.22)个月。全膝关节置换术固定平台假体与旋转平台假体的平均膝关节协会评分在1年之后分别为(84.5±13.8)分和(82.2±15.7)分,平均膝关节功能评分在1年之后分别为(70.3±20.5)分和(71.4±19.3)分,全膝置换的固定平台假体与旋转平台假体平均活动度在一年之后分别为(103.2±13.5)°和(104.3±13.7)°。两组的术后效果并无差异(P>0.05)。[结论]在旋转平台假体与固定平台假体设计中,当前研究表示没有明显的临床性、功能性和影像学上的差异。研究表明,控制其他可变因素,不论使用旋转平台假体或者固定平台假体设计,都不会在短期随访时间内影响到效果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 全膝关节置换术;关节置换假体;旋转平台假体;固定平台假体

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): Ziad Mohammed Almaghalsa;孙水;张伟;李伟;王先泉;

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参考文献(References)：

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