两种抗凝药物对股骨粗隆骨折术后血液流变学的影响Effect of two anticoagulant drugs on postoperative haemorheology in the elderly patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures treated by PFNA
陈述祥;刘彦;区文欢;陈丽君;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨阿哌沙班和依诺肝素对老年股骨粗隆间骨折PFNA内固定术后血液流变学的影响。[方法]前瞻性收集暨南大学附属江门中医院行闭合复位PFNA内固定治疗的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者68例,随机分为阿哌沙班组和伊诺肝素组,每组34例。所有患者均在腰硬联合麻醉下进行手术,记录所有患者术中及术后第1、2 d的输液量、出血量及尿量,术前和术后第1周两组患者的血液流变学指标。[结果]阿哌沙班组术后第1周的血浆黏度、红细胞比容、红细胞变形指数、血浆纤维蛋白原水平与术前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),伊诺肝素组在术后第1周的血浆黏度、红细胞变形指数、血浆纤维蛋白原水平均显著高于伊诺肝素组术前水平和阿哌沙班组术后水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]对于老年股骨粗隆间骨折行闭合复位PFNA内固定术的患者,阿哌沙班较依诺肝素更有利于血液流变学指标的改善,可作为减少术后血栓性并发症的有效措施之一。
关键词(KeyWords): 股骨粗隆间骨折;血液流变学;阿哌沙班;依诺肝素
基金项目(Foundation): 江门市科技计划项目(编号:[2014]73-6号)
作者(Author): 陈述祥;刘彦;区文欢;陈丽君;
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DOI:
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