徐闯;刘明廷;尚义美;孟涛;李健;石辉;杜长岭;

• 1:滨州医学院附属医院骨关节外科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]用Meta分析的方法探讨肥胖对初次人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)临床疗效的影响。[方法]计算机检索数据库Pub Med、EBSCO、The Cochrane Library、Wan Fang、CNKI中关于肥胖对全髋关节置换术临床疗效的文献,检索时限为2016年8月1日之前。按纳入、排除标准进行前瞻性病例对照研究筛查,采用Newcastle Ottawa Scale(NOS)文献质量评价量表对文献进行质量评估,采用Rev Man 5.2软件进行Meta分析。[结果]纳入18篇文献,10 047例患者,肥胖组2 985例,非肥胖组7 062例。Meta分析结果显示:与非肥胖组相比,肥胖组可以显著增加THA手术时间(WMD=10.82,95%CI[4.83,16.82],P=0.000 4)、术后脱位率(RR=2.08,95%CI[1.55,2.79],P<0.000 01)、感染率(RR=3.68,95%CI[2.18,6.22],P<0.000 01)、失血量(WMD=169.14,95%CI[73.24,265.05],P=0.000 5),显著降低Harris Hip Score(HHS)评分(WMD=-3.40,95%CI[-5.41,-1.40],P=0.000 9);但两组住院时间(WMD=-0.19,95%CI[-0.38,-0.00],P=0.05)差异无统计学意义。[结论]肥胖增加人工全髋关节置换手术时间、失血量及术后脱位、感染并发症发生率,影响患者术后髋关节功能恢复。肥胖对初次人工全髋关节置换术临床疗效产生负面影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 肥胖;髋关节置换术;手术时间;脱位率;感染率;Meta分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金(编号:ZR2015PH006)

作者(Author): 徐闯;刘明廷;尚义美;孟涛;李健;石辉;杜长岭;

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DOI:

参考文献(References)：

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