关节镜和开放手术治疗腕管综合征相关并发症的系统评价Complications of endoscopic versus open decompression for carpal tunnel release:a systematic review
罗世兴;赵劲民;苏伟;沙轲;韦庆军;李晓峰;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]比较关节镜和开放手术治疗腕管综合征的并发症差异,系统评价两种术式的安全性。[方法]收集双切口关节镜和开放手术治疗腕管综合征的随机对照试验,评价纳入研究的方法学质量并进行数据分析。采用Rev-Man5.0.1进行Meta分析。[结果]纳入9个随机对照试验,共855例手术,关节镜组465例,开放手术组380例。Meta分析显示两组在并发症总发生率、术中损伤率、切口并发症率和再次手术率等方面无统计学差异,但前者术后神经并发症的发生率明显高于后者(RR=2.90,95%CI[1.19,7.07],P=0.02)。[结论]关节镜组的术后神经并发症发生率高于开放手术组,多为术中牵拉损伤所致,严重的神经并发症的发生率差别不大。开放手术仍是较可靠的治疗选择。但还需开展更多高质量、大样本的随机对照试验以增加证据的强度。
关键词(KeyWords): 腕管综合征;关节镜;双切口;手术;并发症;系统评价
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 罗世兴;赵劲民;苏伟;沙轲;韦庆军;李晓峰;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Okutsu I.Operative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome[J].Brain Nerve,2007,11:1239-1245.
- [2]Thoma A,Veltri K,Haines T,et al.A meta-analysis of randomized con-trolled trials comparing endoscopic and open carpal tunnel decompression[J].Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,2004,5:1137-1146.
- [3]Ashraf N,Moharram MD.Carpal tunnel decompression:a randomised controlled trail of endoscopic versus open release[J].Pan Arab J Orth Trauma,2007,1:96-101.
- [4]孙贵新,史其林,顾玉东.内窥镜下治疗腕管综合征89例报告[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2004,6:415-417.
- [5]Brown RA,Gelberman RH,Seiler JG,et al.Carpal tunnel release.A pro-spective,randomized assessment of open and endoscopic methods[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1993,9:1265-1275.
- [6]Erdmann MW.Endoscopic carpal tunnel decompression[J].Journal of Hand Surgery(Br),1994,1:5-13.
- [7]Rab M,Grunbeck M,Beck H,et al.Intra-individual comparison be-tween open and2-portal endoscopic release in clinically matched bilat-eral carpal syndrome[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2006,7:730-736.
- [8]Atroshi I,Larsson GU,Ornstein E,et al.Outcomes of endoscopic surgery compared with open surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome among employed patients:randomised controlled trial[J].British Medical Journal,2006,7556:1473-1476.
- [9]Scholten R,Mink van der MA,Uitdehaag B,et al.Surgical treatment op-tions for carpal tunnel syndrome[J].Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,2007,4:3905.
- [10]Dumontier C,Sokolow C,Leclercq C,et al.Early results of conventional versus two-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release.Aprospective study[J].Journal of Hand Surgery(Br),1995,5:658-662.
- [11]Jacobsen MB,Rahme H.A prospective,randomized study with an inde-pendent observer comparing open carpal tunnel release with endoscopic carpal tunnel release[J].Journal of Hand Surgery(Br),1996,2:202-204.
- [12]Macdermid JC,Richards RS,Roth JH,et al.Endoscopic versus open carpal tunnel release:a randomized trial[J].Journal of Hand Surgery(Am),2003,3:475-480.
- [13]Wong KC,Hung LK,Ho PC,et al.Carpal tunnel release.A prospective,randomised study of endoscopic versus limited-open methods[J].Jour-nal of Bone and Joint Surgery(Br),2003,6:863-868.