刘恒;贾晶丽;吴浩;潘利平;曹永平;李军;刘震宁;叶一林;

• 1:北京大学第一医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]研究老年髋部骨折患者术后谵妄状态的发生率及相关危险因素。探究Mini-Cog量表评分与谵妄发生的关系。[方法] 70例接受手术治疗的老年髋部骨折患者,收集患者术前血清钠离子浓度、术前牵引制动、术前卧床天数、手术时间、术后3 d血色素下降值、吗啡类药物使用、术后入外科监护室、术后7 d内是否出现谵妄等信息,计算患者Charlson共病指数,进行MMSE量表和Mini-Cog量表评分并记录所用时间。[结果]术后7 d内有28例(40.00%)患者出现谵妄状态。与非谵妄组相比,谵妄组患者术前卧床时间长(P<0.05),术前血清钠离子浓度值低(P<0.05),术后3 d血色素下降多(P<0.05),术前Charlson共病指数高(P<0.05);此外,谵妄组评估术前认知状态的MMSE和Mini-Cog量表评分显著低于非谵妄组(P<0.05)。逻辑回归分析显示:术后谵妄与术前卧床时间、术前血清钠离子浓度、术后3 d血色素下降值、术前Charlson共病指数、术前MMSE量表评分和Mini-Cog量表评分相关。完成Mini-Cog量表时间(3.88±1.67) min,显著低于MMSE量表(12.28±4.84) min (P<0.001)。[结论]老年髋部骨折患者术后谵妄状态的发生与术前卧床时间、术前血清钠离子浓度、术前Charlson共病指数、术前MMSE量表评分和Mini-Cog量表评分相关。评估认知功能障碍的Mini-Cog量表可以简单有效地筛选老年髋部骨折术后谵妄发生的高危患者。

关键词(KeyWords)： 老年人;髋部骨折;术后谵妄;Mini-Cog量表

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 刘恒;贾晶丽;吴浩;潘利平;曹永平;李军;刘震宁;叶一林;

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参考文献(References)：

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