张伟;何希;王季;林鹏;孙峰原;李宗远;杨宗德;

• 1:海军第971医院骨二科
• 2:海军军医大学附属长海医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨AIS患者弯腰姿势下脊柱旋转度变化的病理意义。[方法]对103例门诊患者进行弯腰和直立姿势下脊柱旋转度的测量,并对脊柱旋转度变化和Cobb角度、年龄、性别、棘突间隙增宽程度、椎体间隙减小程度进行了相关性分析,以期阐明AIS患者弯腰姿势下脊柱旋转度变化的病理意义。[结果]弯腰姿势下脊柱旋转度较站立姿势显著增加,同时脊柱旋转度增加量与Cobb角度有显著相关性,但与年龄无明显相关。弯腰姿势下棘突间隙距离和椎体前方间距出现了显著变化,其变化量与脊柱旋转度增量呈线性相关。[结论] AIS患者弯腰姿势下椎体旋转度会显著加重,同时椎体旋转度与棘突间隙距离和椎体前方距离显著相关。提示椎体前方韧带松弛及椎体后方的栓系增加可能与弯腰姿势下椎体旋转度增加甚至脊柱侧凸发生密切相关,但尚需进一步实验证实。

关键词(KeyWords)： 青少年;脊柱侧凸;椎体旋转度

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 张伟;何希;王季;林鹏;孙峰原;李宗远;杨宗德;

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参考文献(References)：

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