周德杰;田军;徐军;刘财;

• 1:哈尔滨医科大学急诊创伤外科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨掌侧"T"型锁定加压钢板和桡背侧双锁定加压钢板内固定方法治疗背侧移位桡骨远端"C"型骨折的临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析本院2010年6月~2012年6月收治的桡骨远端"C"型骨折40例,采用掌侧"T"型锁定加压钢板内固定方法治疗20例,采用桡背侧双锁定加压钢板治疗20例,比较两种内固定方法的临床疗效。[结果]40例患者均获随访,随访时间6~18个月,平均12个月。腕关节功能按conney评分方法评价,放射学评价按改良Lidstrom-Radiographic标准评价。腕关节功能评价掌侧"T"型锁定加压钢板组优良率60%,桡背侧双锁定加压钢板组优良率90%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。放射学评价掌侧"T"型锁定加压钢板组掌倾角(9.50±2.37)°,尺偏角(17.80±2.48)°,桡骨高度(9.50±2.83)mm,关节面台阶(2.00±1.30)mm;桡背侧双锁定加压钢板组掌倾角(11.05±2.06)°,尺偏角(20.10±2.34)°,桡骨高度(11.25±2.02)mm,关节面台阶(1.10±0.72)mm。两组掌倾角、尺偏角、关节面台阶、桡骨高度差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症比较,术后早期并发症差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后远期并发症差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]对于背侧移位桡骨远端"C"型骨折,桡背侧双锁定加压钢板内固定方法腕关节功能恢复优于掌侧"T"型锁定加压钢板内固定方法,桡背侧双锁定加压内固定术术后桡骨远端关节面恢复优于掌侧"T"型锁定加压钢板内固定。两种内固定方法早、远期并发症无明显差别。

关键词(KeyWords)： 桡骨远端骨折;三柱理论;内固定

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 周德杰;田军;徐军;刘财;

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参考文献(References)：

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