傅智轶;史建刚;贾连顺;

• 1:上海交通大学医学院附属第三人民医院脊柱外科
• 2:Department of Orthopedics
• 3:Changzheng Hospital
• 4:Second Military Medical University of China

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨采用有限椎板切除减压后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术与传统全椎板切除减压后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的疗效并进行对比研究。[方法]在63例腰椎管狭窄症患者中(年龄52~68岁,平均61.3岁),30例采用有限椎板切除减压后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术,33例采用传统全椎板切除减压后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术。观察两组手术时间、出血量及并发症的差异。术前、术后随访时分别采用ODI和VAS评分进行相关功能评价。随访时间最少为2年。[结果]两组患者术后下肢痛VAS、ODI评分较术前均明显下降,无明显差异。但有限椎板切除减压组患者的腰背痛VAS评分明显优于全椎板切除减压组(P<0.01),并且其手术时间和出血量明显少于后者。[结论]两种手术方法对腰椎管狭窄症患者均有较好的效果。但有限椎板切除减压术治疗下腰痛效果明显优于全椎板切除减压术,前者术中创伤较少,手术时间短,出血量少,且保留了竖脊肌、棘突、棘间和棘上韧带,并对这些脊柱后部结构元素进行解剖重建,起到了维持术后腰椎稳定的作用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 腰椎管狭窄症;有限椎板切除减压;全椎板切除减压;下腰痛;脊柱后部结构元素

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 傅智轶;史建刚;贾连顺;

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DOI:

参考文献(References)：

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