尹国栋;林舟丹;程昌志;王充;李贵谦;张立杰;

• 1:解放军第303医院脊柱外科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨侧后方入路椎间孔镜技术配合可变向动力磨钻治疗腰椎管狭窄症。[方法]回顾分析本院2015年7月～2017年1月收治的32例老年腰椎管狭窄症患者病例资料,均为一侧侧隐窝狭窄症状。收集患者术前与随访时间节点X线片、CT和MRI等影像资料。分别于术前及术后1 d、3个月和末次随访时采用Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)、视觉疼痛模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)与改良MacNab疗效评定标准对临床疗效进行分析评估。[结果]32例患者行椎间孔入路手术,平均病程19.83个月,手术节段:L_5/S_1节段11例,L_(4/5)节段18例,L_(3/4)节段3例。术中使用骨钻、咬钳与可变向磨除去除上关节突腹侧、黄韧带、椎间盘并充分扩大侧隐窝。术后平均随访时间6.43个月。术后及随访时ODI评分与VAS评分均较术前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),术后复查腰椎CT与MRI证实,侧隐窝及神经根减压充分。改良MacNab疗效评定标准,优21例,良7例,可3例,差1例,优良率87.50%。[结论]椎间孔镜技术结合可变向磨钻治疗老年性腰椎管狭窄症可获得较好的临床效果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 椎间孔镜;可变向磨钻;腰椎管狭窄症;侧隐窝

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 广西自然科学基金项目(编号:2017GXNS FAA198364)

作者(Author): 尹国栋;林舟丹;程昌志;王充;李贵谦;张立杰;

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