马健;戴金良;康立新;

• 1:滕州市中心人民医院关节外科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨高风险患者全膝关节置换术(bilateral total knee arthroplasty,BTKA)不同手术方案之间的差异。[方法]回顾性分析2009年1月~2012年6月随访资料完整的TKA患者39例,依据是否行双侧全膝关节置换术分为A、B两组,A组为双膝置换组,B组为单膝置换组。通过两组患者的一般资料、术前合并症、术后早期并发症与膝关节功能恢复情况等方面比较组间差异。[结果]两组患者的年龄、体质指数、术前合并症差异无统计学意义。双膝置换组术后早期并发症发生率高于单膝置换组,术后早期并发症多为心血管并发症、血栓形成、发热及精神方面的并发症。两组病人经过12个月的随访,膝关节功能用HSS评分比较P>0.05,差异无统计学意义。[结论]同期BTKA术后早期并发症发生率增高,危险性加大,对于ASA分级三级以上的患者应尽量避免行同期双侧人工全膝关节置换术。

关键词(KeyWords)： 全膝关节置换;同期;骨关节炎

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 马健;戴金良;康立新;

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参考文献(References)：

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