马文鑫;王骞;王自立;丁惠强;闫军法;金卫东;施建党;乔永东;赵浩宁;

• 1:宁夏医科大学总医院脊柱骨科
• 2:美国南佛罗里达大学药学院

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨脊柱内固定术后感染的治疗方法。[方法]对2005年1月~2014年5月本院收治的21例脊柱内固定术后感染患者的临床表现、诊断及治疗经过进行回顾性分析,男10例,女11例,平均年龄(58±2.3)岁(17~76岁)。早期感染17例,迟发性感染4例;其中浅部感染8例,深部感染13例。在抗生素治疗的同时,浅部感染采用搔刮、冲洗、引流等换药措施;深部感染采用彻底清创、对流冲洗术治疗。对上述治疗前、治疗后1、2个月的白细胞计数、ESR、CRP指标进行统计学分析。[结果]平均随访(44.95±24.83)个月(16~128个月)。病原菌以革兰阳性球菌为多,占66.67%,其中金黄色葡萄球菌最为常见。8例浅部感染,切口平均(14.15±5.60)d愈合;13例深部感染者,12例经一次清创治愈、1例经二次清创治愈,11例保留内置物、2例去除内置物,平均治愈时间为(35.12±18.10)d。所有患者白细胞计数、ESR、CRP在治疗后2个月均恢复正常。[结论]脊柱内固定术后感染,在敏感抗生素治疗的同时,浅部感染经局部换药、深部感染经及时彻底清创及对流冲洗术治疗可获得良好的效果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 脊柱内固定术;感染;治疗;彻底清创;对流冲洗术

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 马文鑫;王骞;王自立;丁惠强;闫军法;金卫东;施建党;乔永东;赵浩宁;

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