胸腔镜辅助下前路病灶清除植骨内固定治疗胸椎结核Treatment of thoracic vertebral tuberculosis with anterior approach focus clearance,fusion and internal fixation by video-assisted thoracoscopy
陈云生;游辉;陈荣春;杨怿斌;陈勤;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]研究胸腔镜辅助下小切口技术前路病灶清除加植骨内固定治疗胸椎结核的临床疗效。[方法]分析2004年6月~2009年6月手术治疗的胸椎结核病人48例,男23例,女25例。按手术方式分为A组(开放手术组)和B组(胸腔镜辅助手术组),记录两组患者术中、术后出血量及手术时间。随访两组患者术后胸背疼痛、脊柱功能及胸椎后凸角矫正改善情况,并进行比较。[结果]A、B两组术中、术后出血量及手术时间组间分别比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。48例患者经随访12~48个月(平均20个月),两组术后VAS、ODI及后凸角较术前明显改善(P<0.05);两组术后VAS、ODI及后凸角改善率组间分别比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是术后1周VAS改善B组较A组明显(P<0.05)。A组并发症8例(38.1%)与B组5例(18.5%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]胸腔镜辅助下小切口前路病灶清除植骨内固定能有效地清除胸椎结核病灶,稳定脊柱,熟悉胸椎前方解剖结构,掌握胸腔镜操作技术及手术者之间默契配合是手术成功的关键。
关键词(KeyWords): 胸腔镜;胸椎结核;前路;疗效研究
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈云生;游辉;陈荣春;杨怿斌;陈勤;
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参考文献(References):
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