经皮球囊扩张后凸成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折Treatment of severe osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with percutaneous kyphoplasty
郝杰;胡侦明;孟纯阳;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗骨质疏松性严重椎体压缩骨折的可行性及疗效。[方法]回顾性分析15例(共17椎体)严重压缩骨折患者经皮球囊扩张椎体成形术治疗效果。所有手术均在C型臂X线机引导下进行。术前及术后分别进行视觉模拟疼痛评分、活动能力评分、椎体高度测量及Cobb′s角测量。[结果]所有手术均顺利完成,无严重手术并发症。VAS评分由术前的7.9±1.3下降至术后的2.5±0.8(P<0.05),活动能力评分由术前的3.2±0.3改善到术后的1.3±0.2(P<0.05);椎体高度由术前的(0.9±0.1)cm,增加到术后的(2.5±0.2)cm(P<0.05);Cobb′s角由术前的32°±7.1°,矫正到术后的22°±5.3°(P<0.05)。均较术前明显改善,疼痛缓解和功能改善显著。[结论]PKP是治疗骨质疏松性严重椎体压缩骨折的安全有效方法,值得推广应用。
关键词(KeyWords): 骨质疏松;严重椎体压缩骨折;椎体后凸成形术;适应证
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 郝杰;胡侦明;孟纯阳;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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