王琨;杨操;杨述华;郜勇;李帅;刘伟;张正东;李志良;宋雨;

• 1:华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和骨科医院

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]对比前后路两种手术方式治疗矢状序列异常的脊髓型颈椎病的疗效,探讨影响脊髓型颈椎病预后的相关因素。[方法]对2009~2012年收治的脊髓型颈椎病患者89例进行回顾性研究。53例患者纳入本次研究。其中前路手术31例,后路手术22例,采用改良的日本骨科协会(m JOA)评分法评估脊髓型颈椎病手术疗效,颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)进行颈椎功能的评价。随访时间12~35个月,平均16.5个月。影像学评估指标包括颈椎(C_(2~7))Cobb角,脊髓横截面积。[结果]前路手术组术后JOA评分较后路手术组高,差异有统计学意义(P=0.048),末次随访差异消除(P=0.31),前路手术组与后路手术组术后NDI评分差异无统计学意义(P=0.32),随访中也是如此(P=0.21)。前路手术组中立位术后Cobb角较后路手术组大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),在随访中结果也是如此(P=0.021)。前路手术组得分较后路手术组脊髓横截面积更大(P=0.039)。术前Cobb角与术前JOA评分没有相关性(P=0.32),术前Cobb角与术前椎管横截面积没有相关性(P=0.20)。[结论]前路减压植骨融合内固定术、后路单开门椎管成形术治疗矢状面序列异常的脊髓型颈椎病患者疗效满意,随访疗效没有差异,尚没有有效方法能评估脊髓型颈椎病患者预后。

关键词(KeyWords)： 脊髓型颈椎病;前路减压融合术;椎管成形术;临床疗效

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王琨;杨操;杨述华;郜勇;李帅;刘伟;张正东;李志良;宋雨;

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参考文献(References)：

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