孙卫平;王海波;王善超;

• 1:解放军第404医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]探讨组配式S-ROM假体结合粗隆下截骨在治疗CroweⅣ型髋关节发育不良中的临床疗效。[方法]选取30例CroweⅣ型髋关节发育不良的患者,男11例,女19例;年龄16~28岁,平均20岁。其中单侧29例,双侧1例。采用组配式S-ROM假体结合粗隆下截骨进行治疗,术后平均随访18个月(12~26个月),评估术后髋关节功能、股区视觉模拟评分(VAS)、肢体长度及放射学评价。[结果]30例患者全髋置换术后X线片显示假体初始固定效果优良,术后6个月Harris评分由术前的(38.6±3.7)分恢复到术后的(87.3±3.5)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术前、术后股区视觉模拟评分(VAS)由术前的(6.0±1.8)分改善至术后的(0.65±1.35)分;术后股区无疼痛,患肢平均延长3 cm;术后首次X线片显示股骨柄假体的初始固定良好,随访期间,术后6个月X线片显示有1例股骨柄假体下沉<1.5 mm,此后未出现假体松动及下沉征象、骨折、脱位、感染等并发症。[结论]组配式S-ROM假体结合粗隆下截骨在治疗CroweⅣ型髋关节发育不良患者进行人工全髋关节置换术上疗效确切,能解决髋关节发育存在的解剖变异,可有效改善关节功能,提高患者生活质量。

关键词(KeyWords)： 组配式S-ROM假体;粗隆下截骨;CroweⅣ型髋关节发育不良;全髋关节置换

Abstract:

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作者(Author): 孙卫平;王海波;王善超;

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参考文献(References)：

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