颈前路术后口服亚甲蓝诊断早期食管损伤
李继刚;李涛;张喜善;孙兆忠;马晓春;孙桂森;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨一种早期发现颈椎前路手术后食管瘘的诊断方法。[方法]回顾性分析2006年1月~2018年12月在5所三甲医院脊柱外科采用颈椎前路手术治疗的6 182例颈椎疾病患者资料,所有患者均在术后2~6 h即开始口服亚甲蓝溶液,若引流管内或切口内有蓝色液体渗出,则考虑存在食管瘘。[结果] 1例颈椎结核患者术中发现食管瘘,未进行修补;10例在术后第1 d口服完500 ml亚甲蓝溶液后发现了早期食管瘘,无迟发性食管瘘发生。所有患者均采取禁饮食,留置胃空肠管,预防感染及对症营养支持治疗后获得治愈。[结论]颈椎前路手术后并发食管瘘诊疗的关键是早期发现,进食之前留置胃空肠管旷置处理即可治愈。颈前路术后口服亚甲蓝是一种安全,有效、值得推广的诊断早期食管瘘的方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 颈前路手术;食管瘘;亚甲蓝;并发症;诊断
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李继刚;李涛;张喜善;孙兆忠;马晓春;孙桂森;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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