经皮微创钢板内固定术治疗肱骨近端骨折的疗效观察Percutaneous plate osteosynthesis for treatment of proximal humerus fracture
许华亮;李爱国;赖敏锋;陈泳格;陈鸿辉;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]总结应用经皮微创与切开复位钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床效果。[方法]对2014年1月~2014年12月手术治疗并获得随访的57例肱骨近端骨折患者进行回顾性分析,其中27例行经皮微创钢板内固定,男9例,女18例;年龄70.5(51.4~89.5)岁,按照Neer分型,二部分骨折14例,三部分骨折11例,四部分骨折2例;30例行切开复位钢板内固定,男11例,女19例,年龄69.5(52.3~86.8)岁,按照Neer分型,二部分骨折13例,三部分骨折14例,四部分骨折3例。从手术相关指标、患侧Neer肩关节功能评分及术后并发症情况3个方面对两种治疗方法进行比较分析。[结果]:57例患者获得随访,时间13~24个月,平均17.8个月。术后出现感染、腋神经损伤、肱骨头坏死各1例,内固定失效3例。经皮微创组手术切口长度、术中出血量、住院天数、骨折愈合时间均优于切口组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而手术时间比较两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后并发症的发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后12个月的肩关节功能Neer评分两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]:经皮微创钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折具有创伤小、骨折愈合快等特点。
关键词(KeyWords): 肱骨近端骨折;经皮微创钢板内固定;腋神经
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 许华亮;李爱国;赖敏锋;陈泳格;陈鸿辉;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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