踝部止血带与大腿止血带在足部手术中的应用比较Comparison of the effect and the security between ankle tourniquet and thigh tourniquet
宋达玮;程宇;倪莉;孟斌;张志刚;张洪涛;杨惠林;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]评价踝部止血带和大腿止血带在足部手术中的效果和安全性。[方法]回顾性研究选取本院行踝部以下手术的病例(2010年5月~2012年12月)共44例,其中,踝部止血带组21例,大腿止血带组23例。观察踝部止血带组和大腿止血带组的手术视野,术中血压、心率波动,止血带休克的变化,术后神经损伤,皮肤水泡等指标,对二者的应用效果和安全性进行比较分析。[结果]在足部手术中,二者均能提供一个良好的无血的手术视野,但术中使用踝部止血带相较大腿止血带所引起的术中血压波动及心率变化、术后神经症状和皮肤水泡发生率更低(P<0.05),止血带休克发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]二者在足部手术中均能提供一个清晰地手术视野,但踝部止血带相比于大腿止血带在足部手术中具有更高的安全性。
关键词(KeyWords): 踝部止血带;大腿止血带;止血带休克;血压;心率
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 宋达玮;程宇;倪莉;孟斌;张志刚;张洪涛;杨惠林;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Cushing H.Pneumatic tourniquets:with special reference to their usein craniotomies[J].Med News,1904,84:557.
- [2]Konrad G,Markmiller M,Lenich A,et al.Tourniquets may increasepostoperative swelling and pain after internal fixation of ankle frac-tures[J].Clin Orthop,2005,433:189-194.
- [3]李伟,夏仁云.止血带疼痛机制[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2000,7:59-61.
- [4]刘俊杰,赵俊.现代麻醉学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1997:827-828.
- [5]Finsen V,Kasseth AM.Tourniquets in forefoot surgery:less painwhen placed at the ankle[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1997,1:99-101.
- [6]Fletcher IR,Healy TJ.The arterial tourniquet[J].Ann R Coll SurgEngl,1983,65:409-417.
- [7]Day RL,Zale BW.The effect of tourniquets on muscle enzymes dur-ing foot and ankle surgery[J].J Foot Ankle Surg,1993,3:280-285.
- [8]Olivecrona C,Tidermark J,Hamberg P,et al.Skin protection under-neath the pneumatic tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty:a ran-domized controlled trial of 92 patients[J].Acta Orthop,2006,77:519-523.
- [9]Estebe JP,Kerebel C,Brice C,et al.Pain and tourniquet in orthope-dic surgery[J].Cah Anesthesiol,1995,6:573-578.
- [10]Chu J,Fox I,Jassen M.Pneumatic ankle tourniquet:clinical andelectrophysiologic study[J].Arch Phys Med Rehabil,1981,11:570-575.
- [11]Mohler LR,Pedowitz RA,Lopez MA,et al.Effects of tourniquet com-pression on neuromuscular function[J].Clin Orthop,1999,359:213-220.
- [12]Burg A,Tytium Y,Velkes S,et al.Ankle tourniquet pain control inforefoot surgery:a randomized study[J].Foot Ankle Int,2011,6:595-598.