吴超;谭伦;罗晓中;林旭;

• 1:四川省自贡市第四人民医院骨科

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]评价闭合复位锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉固定治疗胫骨干中下段(距离胫距关节面4~11 cm范围内)骨折的临床和放射学比较。[方法]回顾性分析自2003~2007年采用内侧锁定钢板和交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨干中下段骨折共65例,其中锁定钢板(钢板组)治疗37例、交锁髓内钉(髓内钉组)治疗28例;按AO分型:A型32例,B型12例,C型21例。[结果]对所有病人随访12~24个月,平均16.5个月。5例患者发生延迟愈合或不愈合,其中钢板组1例,髓内钉组4例。钢板组中1例和髓内钉组中2例患者伴发深部感染。钢板组中1例,髓内钉组中8例伴发骨折畸形愈合。钢板组中2例,髓内钉组中8例进行了2次手术。钢板组和髓内钉组功能评估,踝关节功能优良率分别是91.9%、71.4%,膝关节功能优良率分别是97.3%、78.6%。[结论]锁定钢板和交锁髓内钉都能成功的治疗胫骨中下段骨折,但在髓内钉组中骨折延迟愈合、畸形愈合和第2次手术发生率更高。选用锁定钢板能更好的治疗胫骨干中下段骨折。

关键词(KeyWords)： 胫骨干骨折;闭合复位;锁定钢板;交锁髓内钉

Abstract:

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作者(Author): 吴超;谭伦;罗晓中;林旭;

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参考文献(References)：

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