肉毒杆菌素治疗膝骨性关节炎有效性的荟萃分析Efficacy of botulinum toxin in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis
张小辉;李睿;滕飞;姜金;滕元君;汉华;吴萌;夏亚一;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]荟萃分析A型肉毒杆菌素治疗膝骨性关节炎(KOA)的有效性和安全性。[方法]检索PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CBM、万方数据库和CNKI数据库,搜集A型肉毒杆菌素治疗膝骨性关节炎的研究。经由2名评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价偏倚风险后,采用Stata14.0软件进行荟萃分析。[结果]经过初检、筛选和精读全文后共纳入7个RCT,包括535例患者。荟萃分析结果显示:与对照组相比,A型肉毒杆菌素可显著降低KOA 4周WOMAC疼痛评分[WMD=-9.83,95%CI (-11.79,-7.88),P<0.001]、4周WOMAC僵硬程度评分[WMD=-5.44,95%CI (-7.10,-3.78),P<0.001]、4周WOMAC功能障碍评分[WMD=-4.43,95%CI (-6.00,-2.87),P<0.001],8周WOMAC疼痛评分[WMD=-14.29,95%CI (-25.04,-3.54),P=0.009]、8周WOMAC僵硬程度评分[WMD=-5.33,95%CI (-8.54,-2.12),P<0.001]和8周WOMAC功能障碍评分[WMD=-7.99,95%CI (-12.71,-3.27),P<0.001],差异均有统计学意义。[结论]当前证据表明A型肉毒杆菌素可减轻膝关节疼痛,有效治疗膝骨性关节炎,受纳入研究质量的限制,上述结论尚需更多临床随机对照试验予以验证。
关键词(KeyWords): 肉毒杆菌素;肉毒毒素;骨性关节炎;荟萃分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81874017和81672207);; 甘肃省中医药管理局科研项目(编号:GZK-2017-51);; 兰州市科技计划项目(编号:2017-4-88和2018-3-52);; “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”重点研究基地创新项目(编号:lzujbky-2018-kb16);; 兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划项目(编号:CY2017-QN11、CY2017-ZD02和CY2017-QN12)
作者(Author): 张小辉;李睿;滕飞;姜金;滕元君;汉华;吴萌;夏亚一;
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