徐子昂;刘晨;肖良;王效;徐宏光;

• 1:皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院脊柱外科研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]制备脱细胞髓核基质,并鉴定其物理特性,制备壳聚糖凝胶组织支架,探讨其生物相容性。[方法]分离、培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC),并研究其成骨、成软骨、成脂肪多向分化能力。分离家猪髓核组织,逐步经过胰酶、核酶及TritonX-100处理,得到脱细胞髓核基质,观察脱细胞效果及其形态特点,并检测分析脱细胞髓核基质的主要成分。将脱细胞髓核基质溶于醋酸,制备成壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质,将大鼠MSC接种于基质膜上培养。在第1、2、3、4、5 d采用CCK-8检测大鼠MSC在基质膜上的增殖情况,计算细胞相对增殖率(RGR)来评价其生物相容性,并计算其孔隙率。[结果]观察到SD大鼠MSC具有成骨、成软骨和成脂肪分化能力。制备出的家猪脱细胞髓核基质肉眼呈乳白色糜状,质较软,扫描电镜下观察发现,由无规则排列的网状胶原纤维组成,表面无细胞残留。红外光谱仪分析表明脱细胞髓核基质的主要成分是胶原蛋白。通过CCK-8检测,5 d内细胞毒性分级在0级与2级之间,说明大鼠MSC与壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质具有很好的生物相容性。壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质支架的孔隙率为(87.52±0.53)%。[结论]壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质具有良好的生物相容性及孔隙率,符合生物工程支架选材标准。

关键词(KeyWords)： 组织工程支架;生物相容性;脱细胞基质;壳聚糖

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81572185);; 国家青年科学基金项目(编号:81702158);; 安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:1708085MH185)

作者(Author): 徐子昂;刘晨;肖良;王效;徐宏光;

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