老年患者髋部骨折全麻与局麻后并发症的比较Comparison of postoperative complications secondary to general versus regional anesthesia for hip fracture surgery in the elderly
黄兆松;张振宇;张娟;李明全;庞炜;
摘要(Abstract):
[目的]探讨麻醉方式即全身麻醉(general anesthesia,GA)和区域麻醉(regional anesthesia,RA)是否是髋部骨折老年患者各种术后并发症的影响因素。[方法]2014年1月~2016年12月,222例老年患者因髋部骨折在本院接受手术治疗,其中127例接受全麻(GA组),95例接受区域阻滞麻醉(RA组),对采用不同麻醉方式患者的年龄、性别、术前内科合并症、术后各种并发症进行单因素分析,有统计学差异的因素再采用二元逻辑回归分析老年髋部骨折患者不同麻醉方式对其术后并发症是否为独立相关因素。[结果]总并发症GA组为22.11%,RG组为21.25%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后尿路感染率GA组为31.58%,RA组为18.90%,前者明显高于后者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示:GA组年龄大于RA组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);GA组尿管留置时间显著长于RA组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余变量,如性别、ASA评级和术前合并症,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。逻辑回归分析显示年龄、麻醉方式、尿管留置时间是术后尿路感染的独立相关因素(P<0.05。与RA相比,GA患者的术后尿路感染发生率明显增加;与65~74岁组相比,75岁以上各组患者术后尿路感染发生率也明显增加。[结论]相比较GA,RA可以降低髋部骨折老年患者的术后尿路感染并发症。
关键词(KeyWords): 全身麻醉;区域麻醉;髋部骨折;术后并发症;尿路感染(UTIs)
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 黄兆松;张振宇;张娟;李明全;庞炜;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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